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shedding tears of joy

  • 1 lacrima

    lā̆crĭma (archaic lacrŭma, not lacryma, lachryma; old form dacrĭma, freq. in Livius Andronicus, acc. to Paul. ex Fest. p. 68 Müll.; v. the letter D), ae, f. [dacru-ma, kindred with Gr. dakru; Sanscr. asru for dasru; Goth. tah-ja; Engl. tear; Germ. Zaehre; cf. the Sanscr. root dans and Gr. dak-nô, to bite], a tear.
    I.
    Lit.: meae in quem lacrumae guttatim cadunt, Enn. ap. Non. 116, 1 (Trag. v. 238 Vahl.):

    miserae,

    id. ib. (Trag. v. 168 id.):

    lacrimas effundere,

    Lucr. 1, 125:

    cito arescit lacrima, praesertim in alienis malis,

    Cic. Part. Or. 17, 57:

    lacrimas dare ignoto,

    to shed a tear, to weep for, Ov. M. 11, 720:

    lacrumas mi haec, quom video, eliciunt, quia, etc.,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 13:

    ut mi excivisti lacrumas,

    id. Cist. 1, 1, 113:

    homini lacrumae cadunt quasi puero gaudio,

    tears fall from his eyes for joy, he sheds tears of joy, Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 20:

    lacrimis oculos suffusa nitentes,

    her brilliant eyes moistened with tears, Verg. A. 1, 228:

    neque prae lacrimis jam loqui possum,

    cannot speak for tears, Cic. Mil. 38, 105; cf. id. Planc. 41, 99:

    lacrimas non tenere,

    not withhold tears, not restrain them, id. Verr. 2, 5, 67, § 172:

    tradere se lacrimis et tristitiae,

    id. Fam. 5, 14:

    lacrimis confici,

    id. ib. 14, 4:

    multis cum lacrimis obsecrare,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 20:

    manantibus prae gaudio lacrimis,

    shedding tears of joy, Curt. 7, 8, 5:

    lacrimis semper paratis,

    Juv. 6, 273:

    lacrumae confictae dolis,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 26:

    diu cohibitae lacrimae prorumpunt,

    tears long restrained break forth, Plin. Ep. 3, 16:

    fatiscere in lacrimas,

    to dissolve in tears, Val. Fl. 3, 395:

    lacrumis opplet os totum sibi,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 65:

    lacrimas effundere,

    to shed, Lucr. 1, 126; Cic. Planc. 42, 101:

    profundere,

    id. Font. 17, 38:

    fundere,

    Vulg. Jud. 14, 16:

    mittere,

    to let flow, Sen. Ep. 76, 20;

    but lacrimas mitte,

    away with tears, Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 27:

    lacrimae siccentur protinus,

    Juv. 16, 27:

    dare,

    Verg. A. 4, 370:

    ciere,

    to cause to flow, id. ib. 6, 468:

    movere,

    Quint. 4, 2, 77:

    commovere,

    Curt. 5, 5, 7:

    cohibere,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 16, 5:

    per lacrimas effundere bilem,

    Juv. 5, 159:

    ciere,

    Verg. A. 6, 468:

    lacrumas excussit mihi,

    forced from me, Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 115:

    quis talia fando temperet a lacrimis,

    Verg. A. 2, 6:

    abstersis lacrimis,

    Curt. 5, 5, 8:

    absterget Deus omnem lacrymam ab oculis,

    Vulg. Apoc. 7, 17.—Prov.:

    hinc illae lacrumae,

    Ter. And. 1, 1, 99; imitated by Cic. Cael. 25, 61, and Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 41; cf.:

    inde irae et lacrimae,

    Juv. 1, 168.—
    II.
    Transf., a tear or gum-drop which exudes from plants:

    narcissi,

    Verg. G. 4, 160:

    arborum,

    Plin. 11, 6, 5, § 14; 21, 5, 11, § 24;

    vitium,

    id. 23 praef. 3, § 3; Col. 10, 103.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lacrima

  • 2 Träne

    f; -, -n
    1. tear; den Tränen nahe nearly in tears, near to tears, on the verge ( oder brink) of tears; mit den Tränen kämpfen fight back the tears, do one’s best not to cry; in Tränen ausbrechen burst into tears; in Tränen aufgelöst sein be in floods of tears; Tränen vergießen shed tears; bittere Träne weinen weep ( oder shed) bitter tears; unter Tränen in tears, weeping; unter Tränen erzählte er uns alles he was in tears ( oder he wept) as he told us everything; unter Tränen lächeln smile through the ( oder one’s) tears; Tränen in den Augen haben have tears in one’s eyes; jemanden zu Tränen rühren move s.o. to tears; keine Träne wert not worth shedding (any) tears over ( oder getting upset about); jemandem / einer Sache keine Träne nachweinen be glad to see the back of s.o. / s.th.; wir haben Tränen gelacht we laughed till we cried; mir kommen die Tränen umg. iro. my heart bleeds for you etc., you etc. bring tears to my eyes; eine Träne zerdrücken umg. shed a dainty tear, dab at one’s eyes, squeeze out a tear; aufgelöst II 2, nachweinen etc.
    2. umg., pej. (Schlafmütze, Flasche) wally, nerd
    * * *
    die Träne
    tear; teardrop
    * * *
    Trä|ne ['trɛːnə]
    f -, -n
    tear; (= einzelne Träne) tear(drop); (inf Mensch) drip (inf)

    den Trä́nen nahe sein — to be near to or on the verge of tears

    ich bin zu Trä́nen gerührt — I am moved to tears

    unter Trä́nen lächeln — to smile through one's tears

    unter Trä́nen gestand er seine Schuld/Liebe — in tears he confessed his guilt/love

    ihm kamen die Trä́nen — tears welled (up) in his eyes

    mir kommen die Trä́nen (iro) — my heart bleeds for him/her etc

    Trä́nen lachen — to laugh till one cries, to laugh till the tears run down one's cheeks

    deswegen vergieße ich keine Trä́nen (fig) — I'll shed no tears over that

    die Sache/der Mann ist keine Trä́ne wert — the matter/man isn't worth crying over

    bittere Trä́nen weinen — to shed bitter tears

    jdm/sich die Trä́nen trocknen or abwischen — to dry sb's/one's eyes, to wipe away sb's/one's tears

    * * *
    (a drop of liquid coming from the eye, as a result of emotion (especially sadness) or because something (eg smoke) has irritated it: tears of joy/laughter/rage.) tear
    * * *
    Trä·ne
    <-, -n>
    [ˈtrɛ:nə]
    f tear, teardrop
    in \Tränen aufgelöst in tears
    den \Tränen nahe sein to be close to tears
    jdm kommen die \Tränen sb is starting to cry
    \Tränen lachen to laugh until one cries
    jdm/etw keine \Träne nachweinen to not shed any tears over sb/sth
    mit den \Tränen ringen (geh) to fight [to hold back] one's tears
    jdn zu \Tränen rühren to move sb to tears
    \Tränen weinen to shed tears
    unter \Tränen in tears
    * * *
    die; Träne, Tränen tear

    Tränen lachen — laugh till one cries or till the tears run down one's cheeks

    jemandem/einer Sache keine Träne nachweinen — not shed any tears over somebody/something

    * * *
    Träne f; -, -n
    1. tear;
    den Tränen nahe nearly in tears, near to tears, on the verge ( oder brink) of tears;
    mit den Tränen kämpfen fight back the tears, do one’s best not to cry;
    in Tränen ausbrechen burst into tears;
    in Tränen aufgelöst sein be in floods of tears;
    Tränen vergießen shed tears;
    bittere Tränen weinen weep ( oder shed) bitter tears;
    unter Tränen in tears, weeping;
    unter Tränen erzählte er uns alles he was in tears ( oder he wept) as he told us everything;
    unter Tränen lächeln smile through the ( oder one’s) tears;
    Tränen in den Augen haben have tears in one’s eyes;
    jemanden zu Tränen rühren move sb to tears;
    keine Träne wert not worth shedding (any) tears over ( oder getting upset about);
    jemandem/einer Sache keine Träne nachweinen be glad to see the back of sb/sth;
    wir haben Tränen gelacht we laughed till we cried;
    mir kommen die Tränen umg iron my heart bleeds for you etc, you etc bring tears to my eyes;
    eine Träne zerdrücken umg shed a dainty tear, dab at one’s eyes, squeeze out a tear; → aufgelöst B 2, nachweinen etc
    2. umg, pej (Schlafmütze, Flasche) wally, nerd
    * * *
    die; Träne, Tränen tear

    Tränen lachen — laugh till one cries or till the tears run down one's cheeks

    jemandem/einer Sache keine Träne nachweinen — not shed any tears over somebody/something

    * * *
    -n f.
    tear n.
    teardrop n.

    Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch > Träne

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